This week the topic is all about the elephants, Bamboo, Chai, and Watoto, at the Woodland Park Zoo. Find out why a Tennessee sanctuary has offered to pay for their permanent transfer there. Martha is joined by experts from all over the country who weigh in on the controversy. Find out why these magnifient creatures are miserable at the zoo and what you can do to help them.

Alyne joins the show approximately a 1/2 hour into the show.

Martha Norwalk: March 21 WPZ Elephants Part 1

Martha Norwalk: March 21 WPZ Elephants Part 2

Martha Norwalk: March 21 WPZ Elephants Part 3

Give the show a listen if you haven’t already and share it with your friends!

Martha Norwalk

Friends of Woodland Park Zoo Elephants will be on Martha Norwalk’s Animal World radio show at AM 1150 from 9am – noon on Sunday, March 21, 2010.

The consequences of zoo confinement on elephants and specifically Bamboo, Chai and Watoto at Woodland Park Zoo will be discussed. Guests will include Carol Buckley, founder of The Elephant Sanctuary, who will share stories of how elephants heal at the sanctuary. Also on the show will be Dr. Mel Richardson, former veterinarian with Woodland Park Zoo, Catherine Doyle, elephant expert with IDA, and others.

Please e-mail comments or questions to animalworldlive @hotmail.com or call toll free 1-888-298-5569.  A good audience response will show Martha Norwalk you appreciate her help in spreading awareness.

San Rafael, Calif. – In Defense of Animals (IDA) filed a complaint today with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), charging that the Woodland Park Zoo’s elephant breeding practices violates the federal Animal Welfare Act by knowingly exposing offspring to an unacceptably high risk of infection with the often-fatal Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV). The zoo recently announced it had again artificially inseminated the elephant Chai.

“It is grossly irresponsible for the Woodland Park Zoo to continue breeding elephants, knowing that any infant born there faces a high risk of disease and death,” said Catherine Doyle, IDA campaign director. “IDA is calling on the USDA to stop the reckless breeding of elephants in herpes-affected zoos by adopting a policy that protects calves from unnecessary suffering and horrific deaths.”

In 2007, seven-year-old Hansa died from a previously unknown variant of the herpes virus. The zoo subsequently made public the fact that the strain of EEHV that killed her is present in the African elephant, Watoto. Following Hansa’s death, a leading EEHV expert stated that because Hansa never left the zoo since birth, the virus likely was passed from her mother, Chai, or one of the other elephants.

Little is known about EEHV, though the overwhelming evidence indicates it primarily strikes young Asian elephants in captivity, usually causing death through massive internal hemorrhaging. Almost 40 percent of Asian elephants born in AZA-accredited zoos in the last 12 years have succumbed to the disease.

In addition to its complaint regarding the Woodland Park Zoo, IDA filed complaints against three other herpes-affected zoos that are actively breeding elephants:

• The Houston Zoo, long considered a “hot spot” for EEHV, has two pregnant elephants. Four of the zoo’s five elephants have tested positive for the virus, including the pregnant females. Six calves born at the zoo died from the virus.
• The St. Louis Zoo has two elephant calves who were stricken with the virus in 2009; one was asymptomatic and treated, the other required drastic veterinary treatment and recovered but experienced a relapse in December.
• The Oklahoma City Zoo, which sent two females to the Tulsa Zoo for breeding, is attempting to impregnate the elephant Chendra, an EEHV survivor. A second elephant, Asha, who was likely exposed to the virus, is already pregnant.

“Federal animal welfare law requires animal exhibitors to use appropriate methods to prevent and control disease. The only sure way to prevent new EEHV cases is to stop breeding elephants in herpes-affected zoos,” said Dr. Elliot Katz, IDA president and a veterinarian. “The USDA must move swiftly to insure that zoos do not expose more innocent calves to this devastating disease.”

To read IDA’s complaint against the Woodland Park Zoo, please go to:  http://www.helpelephants.com/WoodlandParkZoobreedingcomplaint.pdf

For more information, visit www.HelpElephants.com.

Any calf born at WPZ may likely die from Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV) before the age of 10.  Here are the facts:

• Hansa (Chai’s calf and an Asian elephant) died from EEHV on June 8, 2007
• Watoto, who lives with Chai, tested positive for EEHV May, 2008.
• WPZ has no way to keep a calf from being exposed to EEHV since her/his own mother is likely a carrier, as are the other WPZ elephants.
• WPZ has no infection control in place and there is no cure for EEHV.
• Of the young Asian elephants who get sick with herpes, 85% die.
• EEHV causes an excruciatingly painful and gruesome death.

A calf will not contribute to elephant conservation or survival of the species because:

• He/she will never be released into the wild.
• Herpes is not an issue in the wild.
• Reproduction is not an issue in the wild.

Friends of Woodland Park Zoo Elephants has made WPZ management, the Woodland Park Zoological Society, and the Seattle City Council aware of this deadly breeding program.  The facts, statistics and current science clearly show it is irresponsible to breed at this herpes-contaminated zoo.

“The public was deeply saddened by Hansa’s death from herpes.  Any calf born at WPZ is being set up for another tragedy” says Nancy Pennington, FOWPZE co-founder.

Alyne Fortgang, co-founder of Friends of the Woodland Park Zoo Elephants, said Thursday that Chai’s insemination is “an absolute tragedy.”

“Keeping elephants in captivity and breeding them is so abnormal,” she said. “It kills them prematurely.”

Fortgang said she’s been lobbying the zoo to release its elephants to a sanctuary in Tennessee. She cited facilities such as the Detroit and San Francisco zoos, which closed elephant exhibits in recent years because of the difficulties in caring properly for the mammals.

“Keeping elephants in zoos actually teaches children the wrong message — that we can use animals as entertainment regardless of their suffering,” she said.

The story was also reported in the Ballard News Tribune.

All of Woodland Park Zoo’s elephants are female. In addition to Chai, the other members of the herd are 43-year-old Asian elephant Bamboo and 41-year-old African elephant Watoto. Hansa, Chai’s female offspring born in 2000, died unexpectedly at 6.5 years old from a newly discovered elephant herpesvirus.

Alyne Fortgang, cofounder of Friends of Woodland Park Zoo Elephants, said it is irresponsible for the zoo to go forward with a breeding program when there has already been reported cases of herpes infection and death within the elephant population.

The zoo has no infection control in place and no cure for herpes, which means there is a death sentence on any calf born there, Fortgang said.

Read the full story in The Seattle Times.

Read the full story in the Ballard News Tribune.

Watoto alone, pacing in Shower Room

Seattle, WA – Woodland Park Zoo (WPZ) has been inducted into IDA’s (In Defense of Animal) Hall of shame.  Lack of space, captivity-induced ailments, and the deadly breeding program all add up to suffering for Bamboo, Chai, and Watoto.  This suffering in addition to WPZ’s search for ways to cut costs, begs for the elephants to be released to the 2,700 acre Elephant Sanctuary (TES)— at no cost to Seattle taxpayers or WPZ.

From a humane perspective, elephant experts say WPZ’s less-than-one acre elephant exhibit is inadequate for these migratory giants who are genetically wired to travel great distances.

Seattle’s winters force the elephants indoors for 16 – 17 hours a day.  “Their stall permits them to pace only a few steps in any direction. Outdoors they have less than 1 acre!” says Nancy Pennington, Co-founder of Friends of Woodland Park Zoo Elephants (FOWPZE).

WPZ’s  medical records reveal that Watoto, Bamboo and Chai suffer from colic, arthritis, obesity, herpes (which killed Hansa at 6-years- old) and foot infections.  Foot disease is the number one reason zoo elephants are euthanized and Chai has suffered from foot infections for over ten years.

“Particularly heartbreaking is witnessing Bamboo, Chai, and Watoto’s repetitive neurotic behaviors— the effects of long term suffering” says Pennington.

WPZ is planning to artificially inseminate Chai for the 56^th time in the spring.  Any calf born at this herpes-infected Zoo will likely die from the disease just as Hansa did.  WPZ has no infection control in place.   There is no cure for this excruciatingly painful disease that results in an almost certain death in young Asian elephants.

FOWPZE is calling for our elephants to join 15 other elephants at The Elephant Sanctuary; roam hills, forests and meadows; and swim in a 25-acre lake—all in a lush sub-tropical climate.

WPZ needs to make the unselfish and prudent financial decision to let Bamboo, Chai and Watoto heal from the traumas of zoo confinement.

Joan Baez

Joan Baez played a show at the Woodland Park Zoo recently, and stopped in at the elephant exhibit to get a first-hand look at how the elephants live at the zoo. This unanticipated and unsolicited article is her reaction. Here is an excerpt:

The elephant caretakers were kind enough to show me around the barn and introduce me to Watoto, Bamboo, and Chai. I blew into their trunks, and they blew back. We fed them carrots through the bars. They had almost no room to move, and when let outside they had only a tiny amount of barren ground to pace.

The concert was a huge success, not in small part because the Seattleites treated the rain as though it were a call to enjoy the wonders of Mother Nature. I dedicated a song to the elephants, making up the words as I went along, to the spiritual “Pilgrim of Sorrow.”

Watoto, Bamboo, and Chai were left pacing their unhappy quarters. Hopefully, if indeed elephants never forget, they can remember the happier times of their former lives. Better yet, with your help, they might be able to once more live in open space. With a concerted effort I believe they can be moved, and the ugly little secret of abused elephants at the zoo will be removed with them. Seattle is too wholesome a city to sustain such a blight under its generous skies.

Read the full story on Joan’s website.

Woodland Park Zoo announced it will be closing the Night House exhibit in order to save money. It is reported that the zoo is cutting $700,000 dollars, including 12 full-time jobs, from its $29 million budget.

The most expensive animals to keep on display at a zoo are elephants – close to $400,000.00 a year for the three elephants housed at Woodland Park Zoo.

In addition to being expensive, the postage stamp-sized exhibit is woefully inadequate for the planet’s largest land mammal.

For about seven months of the year, the elephants are locked in a barren barn stall for 16 to 17 hours a day due to climate.

Outdoors, they share less than one acre of yard. Science has conclusively shown that deprivation of space and social contact causes mental and physical suffering in elephants, resulting in their lifespan being shortened by decades.

Read the full article about the WPZ elephant exhibit here.

The complaint, filed by the Sound Animal Rights Alliance, stems from the death two years ago of the Asian elephant, Hansa. According to a press release from the group, the complaint includes a declaration from a veterinarian with experience working with elephants that describes the zoo as an “infected environment.”

According to the press release, SARA, a local animal advocacy group, claims that the Zoo violated the AWA by exposing Hansa to the Zoo’s African elephant, Watoto, a known herpes risk factor, thereby causing her death and by continuing to try to breed Hansa’s mother, Chai, even after Hansa’s death from herpes. Experts stated the young elephant caught the virus from one of the adult elephants at the zoo.

Join the chorus of concerned citizens and leave a comment at the bottom of the article!

Check out this articulate, thoughtful young lady on the KPTK radio broadcast here